Thursday, December 26, 2019
How to Conjugate Utiliser (to Use) in French
In French, the verbà utiliserà means to use. This is pretty easy to remember because it looks and sounds like the English word utilize. French students will be happy to know that the conjugations are almost as easy. Thats because its a regular verb, so transformingà utiliserà into the French for using or used follows a very common rule. This lesson will explain everything you need to know. The Basic Conjugations ofà Utiliser French verb conjugations are a bit of a challenge because you have to memorize a new verb for every tense as well as every subject pronoun within that tense. This gives you five extra words to study, butà utiliserà is aà regular -er verb. It uses the same infinitive endings as the majority of French verbs, making each new one easier to memorize. The indicative mood is where we find the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses. These should be your top priority when studyingà utiliser. Using the stem (or radical)à utilis-à and the chart, match the subject pronoun to the appropriate tense to find the proper ending. For instance, I am using isà jutiliseà and we will use isà nous utiliserons. If you practice these in context using short sentences it will help you learn them faster. Luckily,à utiliserà is such a useful word that youll have endless opportunities to use it. Present Future Imperfect j utilise utiliserai utilisais tu utilises utiliseras utilisais il utilise utilisera utilisait nous utilisons utiliserons utilisions vous utilisez utiliserez utilisiez ils utilisent utiliseront utilisaient The Present Participle of Utiliser Theà present participleà ofà utiliserà isà utilisant. This was created by simply adding -antà to the verb stem. Thats another rule you can keep in mind that works for almost every verb ending in -er. Utiliserà in the Compound Past Tense When it comes to the past tense, you have the choice between the imperfect or a compound known as the passà © composà ©. This one requires a quick construction using the auxiliary verb avoir and the past participle utilisà ©. When forming the passà © composà ©, conjugateà avoirà into the present tense appropriate to the subject. Then, attach the past participle, which indicates the act of using already happened. For example, I used isà jai utilisà ©Ã and we used isà nous avons utilisà ©. More Simple Conjugations of Utiliser Among the other useful and equally simple conjugations ofà utiliserà that you may need areà the subjunctiveà andà the conditional. Where the subjunctive questions that the action will take place, the conditional says that its dependent on something else. While its not a bad idea to add theà the passà © simpleà orà imperfect subjunctiveà to your vocabulary, its often not a necessity. These are used only on occasion, but you should be able to at least recognize each as a form ofà utiliser. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j utilise utiliserais utilisai utilisasse tu utilises utiliserais utilisas utilisasses il utilise utiliserait utilisa utilist nous utilisions utiliserions utilismes utilisassions vous utilisiez utiliseriez utilistes utilisassiez ils utilisent utiliseraient utilisrent utilisassent The one conjugation that does not require the subject pronoun is the imperative. For this, you can simplify your sentence from tu utilise to utilise. Imperative (tu) utilise (nous) utilisons (vous) utilisez
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